Contenido principal del artículo

Rosalva Josefina Martínez
Henry Patricio Chiliquinga
Julio César Andrade Palacios
Karina Maricela Jaramillo Mediavilla

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo describir el impacto de la venta directa y el marketing multinivel (MLM) en el desarrollo empresarial en Ibarra, Ecuador, con un enfoque en los sectores cosmético, textil, hogar, calzado y salud. Ambas estrategias implican la venta directa al consumidor final, eliminando intermediarios y utilizando redes sociales para el contacto. El estudio utilizó métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos. Se aplicaron encuestas a 266 residentes de Ibarra para recoger datos sobre sus experiencias y percepciones. Además, se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad y grupos focales con líderes de la industria y participantes activos en el MLM, permitiendo una comprensión detallada de las motivaciones y desafíos. Los resultados revelan que la venta directa y el MLM fomentan el desarrollo productivo, brindan oportunidades de negocio, flexibilidad laboral y generación de empleo, además de contribuir al progreso regional mediante el pago de impuestos.

This research aims to describe the impact of direct selling and multilevel marketing (MLM) on business development in Ibarra, Ecuador, with a focus on the cosmetic, textile, home, footwear and health sectors. Both strategies involve direct sales to the end consumer, bypassing intermediaries and using social networks for contact. The study employed quantitative and qualitative methods. Surveys were conducted with 266 residents of Ibarra
to collect data on their experiences and perceptions. Additionally, in-depth interviews and focus groups were conducted with industry leaders and active participants in MLM, allowing for a detailed understanding of motivations and challenges. The results reveal that direct selling and MLM promote productive development, provide business opportunities, labor flexibility, and job creation, as well as contributing to regional progress through tax payment

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Detalles del artículo

Cómo citar
Martínez, R. J., Chiliquinga, H. P., Andrade Palacios, J. C., & Jaramillo Mediavilla, K. M. (2024). Venta directa y marketing multinivel en el desarrollo productivo de Ibarra, Ecuador. Revista Ñeque, 7(18), 204–216. https://doi.org/10.33996/revistaneque.v7i18.136
Sección
INVESTIGACIONES
Bookmark and Share
Referencias

Albaum, G., y Peterson, R. (2011). Multilevel (network) marketing: An objective view. The Marketing Review. 11(4). DOI:10.1362/146934711X13210328715902

AEVD (Asociación Ecuatoriana de Venta Directa). (2015). Estudio de Impacto Sector Venta Directa. https://acortar.link/SEfSRr

Bhattacharya, P., y Mehta, K. K. (2000). Socialization in network marketing organizations: Is it cult behavior? Journal of Socio-Economics, 29(4), 361-374. https://acortar.link/DNtJqQ

Bianchi, C., y Andrews, L. (2012). Risk, trust, and consumer online purchasing behaviour: A Chilean perspective. International Marketing Review, 29(3), 253-275. https://acortar.link/xkghdR

Chae, J., y Ko, E. (2016). Customer Social Participation in the Social Networking Services and Its Impact upon the Customer Equity of Global Fashion Brands. Journal of Business Research, 69(9), 3804-3812. https://acortar.link/5jZld3

Chonko, L. B., Tanner, J. F., y Weeks, W. A. (1996). Ethics in salesperson decision making: A synthesis of research approaches and an extension of the scenario method. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 16(1), 35-52. https://acortar.link/2HuHsc

Clavijo, C. (2021). Venta directa: qué es, ejemplos y técnicas para mejorar tu negocio. Hubspot.es. https://acortar.link/ekYdlQ

Coughlan, A. T., y Grayson, K. (1998). Network marketing organizations: Compensation plans, retail network growth, and profitability. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 15(5), 401-426. https://acortar.link/EDRpq6

De Bruyn, A., Lilien, G. L., y Rangaswamy, A. (2008). Social Contagion and Income Heterogeneity in New Product Diffusion: A Meta-Analytic Approach. Marketing Science, 27(2), 267-282. https://acortar.link/d1Rbnw

Garnefeld, I., Eggert, A., Helm, S. V., y Tax, S. S. (2020). Growing existing customers' revenue streams through customer referral programs. Journal of Marketing, 84(2), 44-61. https://acortar.link/2Wqudp

Zhou, Z. (2021). Effects of social media usage on consumers’ purchase intention in social commerce: A cross-cultural empirical analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://acortar.link/Gnzalc

Keep, W. W., y Vander Nat, P. J. (2014). Multilevel marketing and pyramid schemes in the United States: An historical analysis. Journal of Historical Research in Marketing, 6(3), 344-366. https://acortar.link/nHeKwN

Koehn, D. (2001). Ethical issues connected with multi-level marketing schemes. Journal of Business Ethics, 29(1-2), 153-160. https://acortar.link/UeWtcQ

Lee, E. J., y Kim, Y. W. (2022). Sustainable business models in network marketing. Sustainability, 14(7), 4114. https://acortar.link/qB0iZ6

Peterson, R. A., y Wotruba, T. R. (1996). What is direct selling? - Definition, perspectives, and research agenda. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 16(4), 1-16. https://acortar.link/5dsrRA

Romano, C. (2023). Marketing multinivel: qué es, cómo funciona y ganancias que obtienen los vendedores. https://www.pixartprinting.es/blog/marketing-multinivel/

Salgado, R. (2017). La venta directa en Ecuador: Impacto económico y social. Revista de Economía y Negocios, 15(3), 45-60. https://acortar.link/1q0y9b

Singh, R., y Khurana, S. (2023). Innovative approaches to customer segmentation and product diversification in direct selling. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 31(1), 37-55. https://acortar.link/2qfCnH

Taylor, J. M. (2016). The legal and regulatory landscape of multilevel marketing. The Journal of Consumer Affairs, 50(1), 213-245. https://acortar.link/X3AavF

Westreicher, G. (2022). Ventas. https://diquis.cloud/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/VENTAS.pdf

World Federation of Direct Selling Associations. (2021). Direct Selling Fact Sheet. https://acortar.link/LvGF7c

Wright, N. D., y Wright, K. H. (2017). The impact of multi-level marketing on small business development and sustainability. Journal of Management and Sustainability, 7(2), 1-12. https://acortar.link/wjdPB6