Bancarización, políticas de reactivación económica: una revisión para Latinoamérica del 2015-2020
Bankarization, economic recovery policies: a review for Latin America 2015-2020Barra lateral del artículo
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La bancarización está en apogeo en aras de proporcionar caminos para la reactivación económica postpandemia en América Latina. El objetivo fue analizar la bancarización y políticas de reactivación económica desde publicaciones registradas en la base de datos Scopus bajo los criterios de documentos publicados en países latinoamericanos. Se realizó un análisis bibliométrico, bajo un enfoque sistemático; se utilizó VOSVIEWER para construir redes bibliométricas. Se logró identificar 113 publicaciones, donde Brasil con 37, es el país con mayor producción. Se evidenció una disminución de artículos científicos en 2015, 2017 y 2019 debido a la desconfianza del público y falta de información en revistas científicas. Para los años 2016 y 2020 la cifra se fue incrementando debido al estudio de los bancos de inversión estatal a través de una tipología en 4 roles contra cíclico. Entonces, a causa de la pandemia se obtuvo un crecimiento por la necesidad de la bancarización digital.
Bankarization is on the rise in order to provide paths for post-pandemic economic reactivation in Latin America. The objective was to analyze bankarization and economic reactivation policies from publications registered in the Scopus database under the criteria of documents published in Latin American countries. A bibliometric analysis was carried out under a systematic approach; VOSVIEWER was used to construct bibliometric networks. It was possible to identify 113 publications, where Brazil, with 37, is the country with the highest production. A decrease of scientific articles was evidenced in 2015, 2017 and 2019 due to public distrust and lack of information in scientific journals. For the years 2016 and 2020 the figure was increasing due to the study of state investment banks through a typology in 4 roles against cyclical. Then, because of the pandemic, a growth was obtained due to the need for digital bankarization.
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